Estonia has earned a reputation as one of Europe’s most digitally advanced countries — making it an attractive place for migrant entrepreneurs and freelancers.
Estonia has achieved 62.6% basic digital skills coverage, above the EU average of 55.6%. (Digital Skills and Jobs Platform)
It boasts one of the highest numbers of startups per capita: about 1,090 startups per million inhabitants. (GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)
The government has launched the “AI Leap” initiative to integrate AI into education and business. (e-Estonia)
These facts show a strong digital infrastructure, tech mindset, and startup-friendly environment — all beneficial for adult migrants looking at self-entrepreneurship.
1. Startup Visa & Business Setup for Non-Estonians
Non-EU entrepreneurs can apply through Estonia’s startup visa framework: check your eligibility, register your company, and apply for residence based on startup status. (startupestonia.ee)
This opens the door for migrants to establish scalable businesses in a very digital country.
2. Digital Skills & AI Readiness
Given Estonia’s high digital skills level and national push toward AI, entrepreneurs — including migrants — can leverage this ecosystem to build digital-first businesses. The report on “The economic opportunity of AI in Estonia” estimates large GDP gains and job creation through AI adoption. (justdigi.ee)
This is directly aligned with what your project MEANS2.0 aims to do: equip migrant entrepreneurs with digital, AI and automation capabilities.
3. Support Programs & Integration Policies
Estonia’s inclusive-entrepreneurship assessment highlights that there are targeted programmes for refugees and migrants interested in business creation. (OECD) The Estonian Refugee Council runs the “BOOST” business development programme for refugees, offering training, mentoring and grants. (entrepreneur.pagulasabi.ee)
These programmes make Estonia a viable destination for migrantpreneurs.
Choose a business model suited to digital and AI tools: With Estonia’s infrastructure and openness to AI, businesses that use automation, digital services, online marketing, or tech-enabled products will have an edge.
Use Estonia’s e-services advantage: From company registration to banking, many processes are highly streamlined in Estonia. (Estonia)
Leverage training and support: Take advantage of inclusive entrepreneurship programmes for migrants and digital skills training in Estonia.
Build a network in the Estonian startup ecosystem: Being active in the local startup scene helps with mentorship, collaboration and gaining credibility.
Incorporate the ethos of your migrant background: Your unique perspective, language skills and cultural insights can be a strength — particularly in niche markets, cross-border freelancing, or digital services that serve multicultural audiences.
For migrants aiming at self-entrepreneurship or freelancing, Estonia offers an unusually favourable environment: high digital literacy, supportive frameworks, startup openings, and a national commitment to innovation and AI. With the right tools, training (such as through MEANS2.0), and mindset, aspiring migrantpreneurs can tap into Estonia’s ecosystem to build resilient, competitive, future-oriented businesses.
This project has been funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union.
The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
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